Stream order (position in drainage)

Find further information on the Conservation of Freshwater Ecosystem Values (CFEV) Program and its data at www.dpipwe.tas.gov.au/cfev.

Attribute data

TitleStrahler stream order

References

Strahler, A.N. (1957). Quantitative analysis of watershed geomorphology. Transactions of the American Geophysical Union 38: 913-920.

Column headingRS_ORDER

Input data

  1. CFEV Rivers spatial data

Type of dataCategorical

Number of classes9

Assigning values to ecosystem spatial units

Strahler stream ordering is an internationally recognised stream ordering classification for stream networks which rates each stream segment according to the orders of the incoming upstream segments.

The Strahler stream order (Strahler 1957) was derived from the rivers spatial data layer, where headwater reaches were assigned a stream order of 1 through to reaches entering estuaries, which could attain a maximum stream order of 9 (in Tasmania).

Each time two or more stream segments with order ā€˜n’ merge, the downstream order increases to ā€˜n+1’. See Figure 1 for a diagrammatic explanation of Strahler stream order.

Figure 1. Diagram of the stream order procedure used by the CFEV Project (after Strahler (1957)).

CFEV assessment framework input

  1. Rivers>Classification>Crayfish regions (RS_CRAYS)